Attendance boosts: How to drive achievement and engagement

The pressing need to boost attendance calls for innovative, evidence-based strategies that prioritize student engagement and integrated support services.
Candice Castillo
Candice Castillo
Candice Castillo is the deputy cabinet secretary for identity, equity and transformation in the New Mexico Public Education Department.

As school district administrators across the nation gear up for a new academic year, the challenge of improving student attendance remains a priority. Chronic absenteeism, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, continues to be a pervasive issue that affects individual student achievement and reflects our educational system’s overall health.

The pressing need to boost attendance calls for innovative, evidence-based strategies that prioritize student engagement and integrated support services. As administrators, educators, policymakers and stakeholders, it is in our hands to take the lead in ensuring that every student receives the support and resources they need to foster their full potential for academic learning.

An attendance imperative

Attendance is a critical indicator of student success. Research consistently shows that students who attend school regularly are more likely to excel academically, graduate on time and pursue higher education or career opportunities. However, many students face barriers that hinder regular attendance, such as health issues, family responsibilities, transportation challenges and disengagement from school.

Addressing these barriers to attendance is not a simple task. It requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond traditional methods. It involves reimagining the educational experience to make it more engaging, supportive and relevant to students’ lives.

Integrated support is essential

To effectively tackle the root causes of absenteeism, schools must provide comprehensive support services that address students’ holistic needs. Comprehensive student support services are as crucial as delivering high-quality instruction, as both are fundamental to fostering an environment conducive to learning and regular attendance.

High-quality instruction is essential for engaging students intellectually and ensuring academic achievement. However, without addressing the broader spectrum of student needs—such as mental and physical health, socio-emotional development, and familial challenges—educators cannot fully engage students or mitigate barriers that lead to chronic absenteeism.


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Integrated support services help create a stable and supportive environment where students feel safe, valued and capable of succeeding. These services include but are not limited to:

  1. Health and wellness: Access to physical and mental health services is vital. Collaborating with community health providers to offer on-site clinics, counseling and wellness programs can meet students’ health needs, reduce illness-related absences and improve overall well-being.
  2. Family engagement programs: Engaging families in the educational process is fundamental for student success. Offering workshops, resources and support groups will help families understand the importance of attendance and how to support their children’s education. Effective communication and partnerships with families can bridge gaps and address issues that may contribute to absenteeism.
  3. Mentorship and counseling: Mentorship programs connect students with caring adults who can provide guidance and support. School counselors are crucial in identifying students at risk of chronic absenteeism and working with them to develop personalized attendance plans. These relationships can be a lifeline for students facing challenges at home or school.
  4. Community partnerships: It truly takes a village to support student success. Leveraging partnerships with local organizations, businesses, and social services to provide additional resources and support is a great way to build community strength. These partnerships can offer students access to basic needs services and resources, extracurricular activities, career exploration opportunities and other essential services such as transportation assistance.

This holistic approach enhances student well-being and academic performance and directly influences attendance by reducing the non-instructional barriers often preventing students from attending school. Combining high-quality instruction with integrated support services ensures that students are present, prepared and motivated to learn, making both elements indispensable for a successful educational experience.

A practical engagement approach

To truly engage students and ensure they are present and thriving, we must embrace innovative practices that address students’ diverse needs and foster a deep connection to their educational journey. This begins with a commitment to personalized learning pathways, culturally responsive teaching, amplifying student voice and choice, and integrating social and emotional learning.

These four practices are not just desirable but necessary to create a vibrant, inclusive, and supportive learning environment.

  1. Personalized learning pathways: One-size-fits-all approaches often fail to meet diverse student needs. Personalized learning pathways allow students to engage with the curriculum in ways that resonate with their interests and strengths. Schools can create a more inclusive and engaging learning environment by integrating technology, project-based learning and flexible pacing.
  2. Culturally responsive teaching: Understanding and valuing students’ cultural backgrounds can significantly enhance engagement. Culturally responsive teaching practices help students see themselves reflected in the curriculum, fostering a sense of belonging and relevance. This approach also encourages educators to address biases and create more inclusive classrooms.
  3. Student voice and choice: Empowering students to have a say in their learning journey can boost motivation and attendance. Schools can implement programs that allow students to choose projects, electives and extracurricular activities that align with their interests. This sense of agency can lead to increased investment in their education.
  4. Social-emotional learning: Integrating SEL into the curriculum supports students’ emotional and social well-being, which is crucial for academic success. Programs that teach self-awareness, self-management and interpersonal skills can help students navigate challenges inside and outside the classroom.

Setting the stage for the new school year

As we embark on a new school year, the imperative to improve attendance and engagement requires a commitment to innovative, evidence-based practices. School district administrators have the unique opportunity to lead transformative change by fostering environments that prioritize student engagement and well-being. By implementing these strategies and integrated support services, we can ensure that every student has the opportunity to succeed.

This year, let us envision a future where every student is engaged, supported and inspired to attend school regularly. Together, we can create a culture of attendance and achievement that sets the stage for a brighter future for all students by committing to making our schools places of inspiration and possibility, where students show up eager to learn, grow and thrive and can reach their full potential, both inside and outside the classroom.

Let’s seize this moment to make a lasting impact on our students, our communities and the world they will shape.

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