The data undercuts a major argument for the vouchers—that they would chiefly help Texans hoist their kids out of failing public schools.

Des Moines Public Schools is launching new "Reimagining Education" initiatives, including expanded preschool busing, sixth-grade changes, and a Diploma+ graduation option.

Critics of a takeover say it could open the way for policy changes not necessarily aligned with the wishes of voters—but proponents argue that it could free the district to pursue reforms free of the pressures of local politics.

Several Ohio school districts still offer virtual programs created during the COVID-19 pandemic, though their numbers are declining. Supporters say the programs provide flexibility for students facing unique challenges.