Student mental health: Early intervention is most important

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Student mental health will continue to suffer if schools don’t have the resources to intervene before kids are in crisis, a new report warns.

Too many students are reaching Tier 3 crisis levels, which require intensive, individualized support, when they would benefit from treatment at earlier stages, according to a survey of 500 school counselors by Catapult Learning, a provider of academic, behavioral and mental health interventions.

Nearly all the counselors surveyed (94%) said schools cannot reverse worsening mental health with Tier 3 interventions alone. Most of those counselors (90%) also reported that their own well-being is impacted by students’ emotional difficulties.


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Counselors indicated they are working longer hours and losing sleep, with two-thirds expressing increased concern about their ability to care for students.

“These findings spotlight the systemic challenges school counselors face, including limited time for student mental health support and personal burnout,” said Erica Fener Sitkoff, Catapult Learning’s chief clinical officer. “By providing targeted support before students reach a level of crisis, we can foster resilience, improve academic outcomes and reduce the long-term negative impact on students and families.”

A solution lies in proactive Tier 2 interventions such as targeted counseling, skills-based training and stress management programs that teach students to monitor and manage their mental health. But nearly two-thirds of the counselors surveyed said they lack the time and resources to provide these interventions.

Counselors also want tools to identify at-risk students and measure the impact of interventions.

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“We oftentimes don’t think much about training with adults on social-emotional development, but we’re not done growing,” said Karen G. Foley, president and CEO of JPA Chicago.

Matt Zalaznick
Matt Zalaznick
Matt Zalaznick is the managing editor of District Administration, covering K-12 public school leadership, teaching and learning, student achievement, education technology, and federal education policy. A journalist since 1996, Zalaznick has reported on politics, law enforcement, and breaking news for newspapers and websites across the U.S. Virgin Islands, the San Francisco Bay Area, Colorado, and the New York City suburbs. He holds a B.A. in English from Tufts University.

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